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      考虑适中型指标的高拱坝施工方案优选方法

      Optimization method for high arch dam construction scheme selection considering moderate indicators

      • 摘要: 针对在大多数高拱坝施工方案综合评价模型中, 优化方向模糊的适中型指标标准化处理存在量化过程简单、主观因素过强的问题, 提出最优区间、容忍区间的概念, 并通过对指标数据分布特征进行分析, 结合施工仿真计算特性, 采取四分位法与综合加权法确定主客观区间范围。运用相对隶属度的概念将其标准化处理后纳入综合评价系统, 提出了考虑适中型指标的高拱坝多属性决策模型, 并且在TR双曲拱坝的施工仿真方案比选中进行了验证, 得出备选方案的优先序。结果表明, 该方法能更精准量化适中型指标、提高多属性决策矩阵的计算准确性, 使最终评价模型结果更加合理。

         

        Abstract: Aiming at the standardization of moderate indicators with ambiguous optimization directions suffers from simplified quantification process and excessive subjective factors in most comprehensive evaluation models of high arch dam construction scheme, this study proposed the concepts of optimal interval and tolerance interval.By analyzing the distribution characteristics of indicator data and combining with the characteristics of construction simulation calculations, the quartile method and comprehensive weighting method were adopted to determine the subjective and objective interval ranges.The concept of relative membership degree was applied to standardize these intervals, which were then incorporated into the comprehensive evaluation system.The model was verified in the construction simulation scheme selection of the TR double-curved arch dam, and the priority order of alternative schemes was obtained.The results show that this method can more accurately quantify moderate indicators and significantly contribute to improving the calculation accuracy of the multi-attribute decision matrix, and thus obtain more reasonable results of final evaluation model.

         

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