Abstract: To explore the construction path of modern irrigation districts under the background of agricultural industrialization and address the bottlenecks existing in the current irrigation districts regarding water resource utilization, management systems, and market mechanisms, this paper takes Jiangxi Province as an example and adopts field investigation and data analysis methods to sort out the development status of the province's irrigation districts, such as irrigation area and water-saving level, and analyze the challenges faced by irrigation district construction in the process of agricultural industrialization, including water-saving demand, resource allocation, institutional mechanisms, and market-oriented operation. The research results show that although Jiangxi Province has achieved phased results in irrigation district renovation, water-saving and efficiency improvement, it still faces in-depth