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      长江口南汇东滩后续整治研究

      • 摘要: 梳理长江口南汇东滩的治理情况;基于实测水文地形资料,分析长江口大环境的河势变化以及南汇东滩整治前后的变化;提出初步后续整治方案,研究其对河势及生态环境影响,提出后续整治优化建议。结果表明: ①长江河口已由丰水丰沙淤涨型的河口转变成为侵蚀型河口,南汇东滩整治工程外侧面临侵蚀风险; ②南汇东滩后续整治未改变长江口与杭州湾的宏观水动力格局,区域水流整体仍保持稳定有序,流场分布更加集中,水流归槽效应增强,整体改善了工程邻近区域的水动力条件,工程前沿顺堤流速增加,前沿会造成冲刷;整治工程改变湿地格局的变化了,减少了潮间带滩涂湿地。 ③后续整治在促淤堤基础上堤顶加高外,建议外侧堤结合短丁坝群促淤。

         

        Abstract: Summary of the Governance Status of Nanhui East Beach at the Yangtze River Estuary;Based on measured hydrological and topographic data, an analysis was conducted on the changes in the overall river regime of the Yangtze River Estuary and the variations in Nanhui East Beach before and after its remediation. A preliminary follow-up remediation plan was proposed, its impacts on the river regime and ecological environment were studied, and optimization suggestions for subsequent remediation were put forward. The results indicate: ① The Yangtze River Estuary has transformed from a sediment-rich, accretion-type estuary to an erosion-type estuary, posing an erosion risk to the outer areas of the Nanhui East Beach remediation project.② The follow-up remediation of Nanhui East Beach did not alter the macro hydrodynamic patterns of the Yangtze River Estuary and Hangzhou Bay. The regional flow remained stable and orderly overall, with the flow field becoming more concentrated and the channeling effect of the flow enhanced. This overall improved the hydrodynamic conditions in the areas adjacent to the project, increasing the along-dike flow velocity at the project's front, which may cause scouring. The remediation project altered the wetland landscape, reducing intertidal mudflat wetlands.③ In addition to raising the crest height of the existing siltation-promoting dikes as part of the follow-up remediation, it is recommended to incorporate short spur dike clusters on the outer dikes to promote siltation.

         

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